2 अक्टूबर : महात्मा गांधी व लाल बहादुर शास्त्री जयंती

 

मोहनदास करमचंद गाँधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को वर्तमान गुजरात राज्य के पोरबंदर जिले के मध्यमवर्गीय परिवार में हुआ था। उनके पिता का नाम करमचंद गाँधी एवं उनकी माता का नाम पुतलीबाई था। जिन्हें महात्मा गांधी के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, भारत एवं भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन के एक प्रमुख राजनैतिक एवं आध्यात्मिक नेता थे।

 महान आविष्कारक अल्बर्ट आइंस्टीन बापू से खासे प्रभावित थे। आइंस्टीन ने कहा था कि लोगों को यकीन नहीं होगा कि कभी ऐसा इंसान भी इस धरती पर आया था। 

महात्मा गांधी की आत्मकथा ( An Autobiography of My Experiment With Truth ) जो 1927 में प्रकाशित हुई थी, को 1999 में HarperCollins publisher LLC द्वारा 20वीं सदी की 100 सबसे महत्वपूर्ण आध्यात्मिक पुस्तकों में से एक घोषित किया था।गांधीजी ने अपनी आत्मकथा गुजराती में लिखी थी। श्री महादेव देसाई जो गांधीजी के निजी सहायक थे, उन्होंने इसका अंग्रेजी में अनुवाद किया।

लाल बहादुर शास्त्री का जन्म उत्तर प्रदेश के मुगलसराय में 2 अक्टूबर, 1904 को हुआ था. उनके पिता का नाम शारदा प्रसाद और माता का नाम रामदुलारी देवी था| उन्होंने देश के राष्ट्रपिता महात्मा गांधीजी के नेतृत्व में भारत को अंग्रेजो के शासन से मुक्ति दिलाने के लिए रात-दिन संघर्ष किया और अपना योगदान प्रदान किया | 15 अगस्त 1947 में देश आजाद होने के बाद उन्होंने कई वर्षो तक भारत के प्रथम प्रधनामंत्री श्री जवाहर लाल नेहरु जी के नेतृत्व में भारत सरकार में कई महत्वपूर्ण पदों का भार संभाला और देश की सेवा की | इसके बाद श्री जवाहर लाल नेहरु जी के निधन के बाद वो 9 जून, 1964 को भारत के दूसरे प्रधानमंत्री बने | आख़िरकार 11 जनवरी 1966 को उनकी उज्बेकिस्तान की राजधानी ताशकंद में आकस्मिक देहांत हो गया | 

श्री लाल बहादुर शास्त्री जी का असली नाम लाल बहादुर श्रीवास्तव था | 

KNOW YOUR CONSTITUTION

 The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written national constitution in the world.

It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and became effective on 26 January 1950. India celebrates its constitution on 26 January as Republic Day.The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a helium-filled case at the Parliament House in New Delhi. The words "secular" and "socialist" were added to the preamble by 42nd amendment act in 1976 during the Emergency.

Civil equality refers to persons in a society having the same status in terms of civil rights, freedom of expression, and equal access to various social goods and services. This denotes that law and order are equal for everybody, regardless of who they are.

The Finance Commission is a Constitutionally mandated body that is at the centre of fiscal federalism. Set up under Article 280 of the Constitution, its core responsibility is to evaluate the state of finances of the Union and State Governments. 

 

Teachers' Day

 Teachers' Day

Monday, 5 September, 2022

A teacher is the force that drives the educational system.

Teachers' Day is a special day for the appreciation of teachers, and may include celebrations to honor them for their special contributions in a particular field area, or the community in general.

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
First Vice President of Independent India
Second President of Independent India

In India, the birthday of the second President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (5 September) is celebrated as Teachers' Day since 1962.

Born on September 5, 1888 in Andhra Pradesh, Dr Radhakrishnan was the first Vice-President of India and the second President of India. Dr Radhakrishnan is well-known for his notable work as a teacher, philosopher and scholar. He was a Bharat Ratna Awardee. 

This year's theme for Teachers' Day 2022 is – 'शिक्षकः बढ़ते संकट के बीच भविष्य की नई कल्पना' (Teachers: leading in crisis, reimagining the future).

India's first female teacher- Savitri bai Jyotirao Phule

Savitribai Jyotirao Phule
Pioneer of Women Education in India

Savitribai and her husband founded one of the first modern Indian girls' school in Pune, at Bhide wada in 1848.

She worked to abolish the discrimination and unfair treatment of people based on caste and gender. She is regarded as an important figure of the social reform movement in Maharashtra.

As part of Teachers’ Day 2022 , the President of India will confer the National Award to Teachers. 

The purpose of the National Awards to Teachers is to celebrate the unique contribution of some of the finest teachers in the country and to honor those teachers who through their commitment, have not only improved the quality of school education but also enriched the lives of their students.

SBM QUIZ- SWACHH BHARAT MISSION

 

स्वच्छता पखवाडा २०२२

 Cleanliness is next to Godliness.

Swachhta Pakhwada was Started in April 2016, with the objective of bringing a fortnight of intense focus on issues and practices of the Swachhta by engaging all the government ministries & departments in their jurisdictions.

 Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi during his first address to the Nation from the ramparts of the Red Fort on 68th Independence Day, urged the people to keep their surroundings clean and green. Mahatma Gandhi Ji had cleanliness and sanitation closest to his heart.

Swachhta has been recognised and accorded top priority by the government of India. Hygiene and hygienic practices in life are critical for health not only to improve a living environment but also to elevate our thinking to a more pure and healthy state.

The program has been designated as “swachhta pakhwada” to celebrate the 3rd anniversary of Swachh Bharat. Swachhta pakhwada is an occasion to pledge the support of the higher educational institutions for spreading the message of cleanliness not only among the students but also in the surrounding areas.

Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, or Clean India Mission is a country-wide campaign initiated by the Government of India in 2014 to eliminate open defecation and improve solid waste management.